The Role of Test Automation in Avionics

Debjani Goswami
Qualitest
Published in
4 min readDec 30, 2020

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Test Automation in Avionics accelerates the software development process

If you are familiar with Avionics systems, you cannot ignore the importance of testing and validation in this sector. The real-life use of these systems is done under very complex environments and hence rigorous testing is a must. However, it is also very time-consuming. Therefore, test automation in Avionics is highly preferred to significantly accelerate the development process.

Importance of a proper software testing system in Avionics:

Like in the development process of any other intricate system, the role of authorized methods in validating the system’s performance against the expectations is exceptionally crucial in Avionics Systems. The specifics of the formalisms used for this purpose differs with a difference in the type of systems. With the incorporation of every complicated system into the operational process, there are huge risks involved if they are not appropriately supervised. A system failure can lead to several disastrous consequences, including-

  • Incomplete functional description
  • Design errors
  • False interpretations of specs
  • Coding errors dues to inefficient handling
  • Wrong variables being used in the process
  • Non-initialization of data

In the aviation sector specifically, there are some unique challenges posed by the industry, which include the likes of:

  • Security and performance of in-house systems
  • Staying within the competitive cost constraints
  • Consumer-experience based system operation
  • In-flight connectivity
  • The need for perpetual progress and innovation
  • Handling invalid input tests to prevent safety breach

One of the biggest challenges in the Avionics sector has been coping with the shift in its business operations, which lean more towards customer experience. This, on the other hand, has empowered customers and is a source of a constant rise in their expectations. To meet this swiftly raising bar, the aviation industry has channelized its resources towards creating applications that would give its consumers the power to avail a seamless booking and traveling experience.

Why is Test Automation essential in Avionics?

Test Automation helps in quick defect identification and preserves quality

Traditional software testing methods involve a lot of manual effort, which requires a lot of time, something that makes it incompatible with today’s market’s needs and expectations. The obvious solution here is test automation that helps organizations be at par with the agility of the modern world.

Test automation can become particularly useful in test dedicated modeling and simulation solutions for aircraft systems. In the past, these simulation systems would usually be heavily tested through manual testing. Still, the results would not match up with the amount of effort required to carry out the testing process since the margin of error was significant. This gave rise to the need for a system and a comprehensive infrastructure to host automated testing to incorporate better and more efficient testing practices. Adopting such a sophisticated system automatically calls for thorough planning of the organization’s requirements to ensure that the automation tool is compatible with different models and kinds of simulation systems and can comprehend the architectural structure of the software system it is dealing with.

Automated testing potentially brings down testing efforts by several notches, allowing testers to focus on making the test codes more thorough, sophisticated, and useful. With the ability to run several tests simultaneously, test automation also cuts down the cost while providing a broader test coverage. Writing test codes with the automation tool is often uncomplicated, making the process accessible and less arduous to testing engineers.

Summing up:

With the digital transformation of business operations, organizations in the aviation industry are continually struggling to keep up with the pace of changing consumer requirements and market trends. The incorporation of test automation hence is not a question of an upgrade but that of survival. Apart from attending to the need for perpetual improvement in the quality of the software systems, the quality assurance professionals also need to constantly update their skills and get familiar with the new tools and new testing methods to understand if their efficiency level is congruent with the requirements of the enterprise.

Avionics organizations need to have a comprehensive digital assurance approach mapped out with the appropriate tools, techniques, and testing processes to create a smooth user experience. Instead of complete automation, the right approach would be to create a balanced combination of top automated testing tools with modern manual testing. Test automation helps bring the quality assurance process within the scope of DevOps minimizing software malfunctioning and pushing optimal consumer service to its top boundaries.

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